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History of French foreign relations : ウィキペディア英語版
History of French foreign relations
The History of French foreign relations Covers French diplomacy and foreign relations down to 1969. For the more recent. See Foreign relations of France
==Overseas empire in the nineteenth century==
Starting with its scattered small holdings in India, West Indies and Latin America, France began rebuilding its world empire.〔Frederick Quinn, ''The French Overseas Empire'' (2001) 〕〔Robert Aldrich, ''Greater France: A History of French Overseas Expansion'' (1996) 〕 It took control of Algeria in 1830 and began in earnest to rebuild its worldwide empire after 1850, concentrating chiefly in North and West Africa, as well as South-East Asia, with other conquests in Central and East Africa, as well as the South Pacific. Republicans, at first hostile to empire, only became supportive when Germany started to build her own colonial empire In the 1880s. As it developed the new empire took on roles of trade with France, especially supplying raw materials and purchasing manufactured items, as well as lending prestige to the motherland and spreading French civilization and language, and the Catholic religion. It also provided manpower in the World Wars.
It became a moral mission to lift the world up to French standards by bringing Christianity and French culture. In 1884 the leading exponent of colonialism, Jules Ferry declared; "The higher races have a right over the lower races, they have a duty to civilize the inferior races." Full citizenship rights – ''assimilation'' – was a long-term goal, but in practice colonial officials were reluctant to extend full citizenship rights. France sent small numbers of white permanent settlers to its empire, in sharp contrast to Britain, Spain and Portugal. The notable exception was Algeria, where the French settlers nonetheless always remained a but powerful minority.

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